Gallbladder Removal

What is a Gallbladder Removal Surgery?

Gallbladder removal surgery, also called a cholecystectomy, is an operation to take out the gallbladder.

The gallbladder is a small organ under your liver that stores bile, a fluid that helps digest fats. When gallstones form or the gallbladder becomes inflamed, it can cause pain, infection, or blockages — and the best long-term solution is often to remove it.

Why You Might Need One

Your doctor may recommend gallbladder removal if you have:

  • Gallstones causing pain, nausea, or vomiting

  • Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)

  • Blockage in the bile duct

  • Repeated digestive symptoms (especially after fatty meals)

  • Complications like infection or pancreatitis caused by gallstones

Preparing for the Procedure

You’ll be given instructions on when to stop eating and drinking before surgery.

  • Medication check: Your doctor may ask you to adjust or pause certain medications before surgery.

  • Follow anesthesia instructions: You’ll need to stop eating and drinking for several hours before your procedure. Your care team will give you specific instructions.

  • Arrange a ride home: Since you’ll be under anesthesia, you won’t be able to drive. Plan to have a trusted family member or friend take you home.

  • Have someone stay with you: It’s recommended to have a caretaker with you for the first 24 hours after surgery in case you need help.

What to Expect During the Procedure

Anesthesia: You’ll be asleep and comfortable during the procedure.

  • Laparoscopic Surgery (most common): The surgeon makes a few small incisions and uses a camera and special tools to remove the gallbladder.

  • Open Surgery (less common): Sometimes a larger incision is needed, depending on your condition.

  • The surgery usually takes about 1 hour.

After Your Cholecystectomy

Most people go home the same day, though some may stay overnight.

  • Expect some soreness at the incision sites and mild bloating or shoulder pain from the gas used during laparoscopic surgery.

  • You’ll be encouraged to walk and move around soon after to help recovery.

  • Most patients return to normal activities within a week; full recovery may take 2–3 weeks.

  • You can live a healthy life without a gallbladder — bile will flow directly from your liver into your intestine, and most people notice little to no change in digestion long term.Learn More

Learn More

Below is an animation that shows how gallbladder removal is performed and what to expect before, during, and after surgery.